Disposable income is total personal income minus personal current taxes. In national accounts definitions, personal income minus personal current taxes equals disposable personal income. Subtracting personal outlays (which includes the major category of personal [or private] consumption expenditure) yields personal (or, private) savings, hence the income left after paying away all the taxes is referred to as disposable income.
Restated, consumption expenditure plus savings equals disposable income after accounting for transfers such as payments to children in school or elderly parents’ living and care arrangements.
The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is the fraction of a change in disposable income that is consumed. For example, if disposable income rises by $100, and $65 of that $100 is consumed, the MPC is 65%. Restated, the marginal propensity to save is 35%.
For the purposes of calculating the amount of income subject to garnishments, United States’ federal law defines disposable income as an individual’s compensation (including salary, overtime, bonuses, commission, and paid leave) after the deduction of health insurance premiums and any amounts required to be deducted by law. Amounts required to be deducted by law include federal, state, and local taxes, state unemployment and disability taxes, social security taxes, and other garnishments or levies, but does not include such deductions as voluntary retirement contributions and transportation deductions. Those deductions would be made only after calculating the amount of the garnishment or levy. The definition of disposable income varies for the purpose of state and local garnishments and levies.
According to the Better Life Index study conducted by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), the United States of America has the highest average household disposable income of all of the OECD member countries in the world.
Discretionary income is disposable income (after-tax income), minus all payments that are necessary to meet current bills. It is total personal income after subtracting taxes and minimal survival expenses (such as food, medicine, rent or mortgage, utilities, insurance, transportation, property maintenance, child support, etc.) to maintain a certain standard of living. It is the amount of an individual’s income available for spending after the essentials have been taken care of:

Discretionary income = gross income – taxes – all compelled payments (bills)

Despite the definitions above, disposable income is often incorrectly used to denote discretionary income. For example, people commonly refer to disposable income as the amount of “play money” left to spend or save. The Consumer Leverage Ratio is the expression of the ratio of total household debt to disposable income.

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VicRoads or the Roads Corporation of Victoria is a statutory corporation which is the road and traffic authority in the state of Victoria, Australia. It is responsible for maintenance and construction of the arterial road network, as well as driver licensing and vehicle registration. VicRoads has broad responsibility for road safety policy and research. It is also responsible for regulating the accident towing industry in Victoria.
The main VicRoads administration is located in the Melbourne suburb of Kew, on the site of the former Kew Railway Station, with other metropolitan offices in the Melbourne CBD, Burwood and Sunshine. Regional offices and Project offices are located in Geelong, Traralgon, Benalla, Bendigo and Ballarat, among others. In addition VicRoads operates many offices servicing the public in registration and licensing throughout metropolitan Melbourne and regional Victoria.

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Web analytics is the measurement, collection, analysis and reporting of web data for purposes of understanding and optimizing web usage. However, Web analytics is not just a process for measuring web traffic but can be used as a tool for business and market research, and to assess and improve the effectiveness of a website. Web analytics applications can also help companies measure the results of traditional print or broadcast advertising campaigns. It helps one to estimate how traffic to a website changes after the launch of a new advertising campaign. Web analytics provides information about the number of visitors to a website and the number of page views. It helps gauge traffic and popularity trends which is useful for market research.

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Household income is an economic measure that can be applied to one household, or aggregated across a large group such as a county, city, or the whole country. It is commonly used by the United States government and private institutions to describe a household’s economic status or to track economic trends in the US.
One key measure is the real median level, meaning half of households have income above that level and half below, adjusted for inflation. According to the Census, this measure was $59,039 in 2016, a record high. This was the largest two year percentage increase on record.
The distribution of U.S. household income has become more unequal since around 1980, with the income share received by the top 1% trending upward from around 10% or less over the 1953–1981 period to over 20% by 2007. After falling somewhat due to the Great Recession in 2008 and 2009, inequality rose again during the economic recovery, a typical pattern historically.

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This is a list of the 100 busiest airports in Europe, ranked by total passengers per year, including both terminal and transit passengers. Data is for 2017 from a variety of sources, normally the national aviation authority statistics, or those of the airport operator. The tables also show the percentage change in total passengers for each airport over the last year. Data is sourced individually for each airport and normally originates from national aviation authority statistics, or those of the airport operator. Lists of the rankings for 2016, 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011 and 2010 are also presented.

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Alexa Internet, Inc. is an American company based in California that provides commercial web traffic data and analytics. It is a subsidiary of Amazon.
Founded as an independent company in 1996, Alexa was acquired by the company Amazon in 1999. Its toolbar collects data on Internet browsing behavior and transmits them to the Alexa website, where they are stored and analyzed. This is the basis for the company’s web traffic reporting. According to its website, Alexa provides web traffic data, global rankings, and other information on 30 million websites. As of 2015, its website has been visited by over 6.5 million people monthly. As of November 2017, the number 1 Alexa Rank belongs to Google.com, its average daily time on the website being 8 minutes, 2 seconds and the average daily pageviews per person being 8.94.

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Secure Shell (SSH) is a cryptographic network process for working network services firmly over an unprotected network. The very best known example program is for remote control login to personal computers by users.
SSH offers a secure route over an unprotected network in a client-server structures, linking an SSH consumer request with an SSH server. Common applications include distant command-line login and distant command word execution, but any network service can be anchored with SSH. The standard protocol specs distinguishes between two major editions, known as SSH-1 and SSH-2.
The most obvious program of the standard protocol is for usage of shell accounts on Unix-like os’s, but it considers some limited use on Home windows as well. In 2015, Microsoft declared that they might include indigenous support for SSH in another release.
SSH was designed as an alternative for Telnet and then for unsecured far off shell protocols including the Berkeley rlogin, rsh, and rexec protocols. Those protocols send information, notably passwords, in plaintext, making them vunerable to interception and disclosure using packet evaluation. The encryption employed by SSH is supposed to provide confidentiality and integrity of data over an unprotected network, including the Internet, although data leaked by Edward Snowden signify that the Country wide Security Agency will often decrypt SSH, permitting them to read the material of SSH trainings.
On 6 July 2017 the federal government transparency firm WikiLeaks verified that the united states Central Intelligence Firm acquired developed tools that may be installed on pcs running Microsoft Glass windows or GNU/Linux os’s to intercept SSH associations began by SSH clients on the compromised systems.

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The McClatchy Company is a publicly traded American publishing company based in Sacramento, California. It operates 29 daily newspapers in 14 states and has an average weekday circulation of 1.6 million and Sunday circulation of 2.4 million. In 2006, it purchased Knight Ridder, which at the time was the second-largest newspaper company in the United States (Gannett was and remains the largest). In addition to its daily newspapers, McClatchy also operates several websites and community papers, as well as a news agency, McClatchyDC, focused on political news from the U.S. capital.

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India’s busiest international airports is the set of top fifty busiest international airports of over hundred commercially functional airports in the united states. Data also contains reports for total airplane motions and total cargo motions. The desks below contain gross annual data printed by the International airports Expert of India on the busiest international airports in India by total traveler traffic, aircraft actions and cargo taken care of.
The lists are provided in chronological order beginning with the latest concluded fiscal year. The amount of total individuals for an airport terminal is assessed in people and includes any traveler that finds, departs from or is over a transit from that airport terminal. The amount of total aircraft activities is assessed in airplane-times and includes all the takeoffs and landings of all types of aircraft in slated or charter conditions. The full total cargo treated is indicated in metric tonnes and includes all the freight and email that finds or departs from the airport terminal.

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The Better Online Ticket Sales Act of 2016 (Pub.L. 114-274, S.3183, commonly referred to as the BOTS Act) was signed into federal law by President Barack Obama on December 14, 2016. This act was created to thwart attempts by individuals and organization to exploit artists, ticket venues and resellers with technology which allows individuals or groups to purchase tickets en masse using ticket bots. Later, these tickets are often resold on third-party sites for profit at a significant markup over face value. This activity is also referred to as ticket scalping. The BOTS Act outlawed the resale of tickets purchased using bot technology and set a fine of $16,000 for violations of the act, which is enforced by the U.S. Federal Trade Commission.

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